Don’t mix kids of widely divergent age groups. Teenagers and six-year olds don’t ride well together. You may have the patience to nurse your kindergartener along at 5 km’s per hour your teen probably doesn’t.
Different Ages, Different Plans
Clearly, these age ranges will vary depending on the child. Some kids can ride at four, others don’t get the hang of it until seven or eight.
Ages One to Five: The pre-biking years. This is the easy part. A trailer (for under age three) or a trail-a-bike (for ages four and up) means you provide the pedal power and the kids get towed. They have the movement and adventure of a bike ride without the challenges. Child seats are fine for around the neighbourhood, but for an hour or more of riding, a trailer is the only way to go.
With a trailer, kids as young as you dare can be strapped into the trailer in a car seat. The child must be at least a year old so he can wear a helmet and support the weight of his head. Twenty or 25 km’s is not too far to ride, because the child can always sleep.
When your youngster is old enough for a trail-a-bike, keep the rides shorter at first (10 km’s or less). See the “Don’t push your luck on distance” principle above.
Ages Six to Ten: The learning-how years. This is the true test of a parent’s patience. Once they can balance and pedal, you need to teach them how to interact with other trail and road users. That means they need to pay attention, ride a straight line, and stay left. You will learn all these phrases well.
Choose a “training route” that starts on a traffic-free off-street path, transitions to a quiet neighbourhood street, and then heads onto a busier street with a bike lane if you think they’re ready. They need to learn about traffic (pedestrian, bike and car) right from the start. At first, a half-hour ride is far enough for both of you.
Ages Ten to Teen: Now they’re ready for anything: off-road riding, longer distances, week-long trips. Kids who’ve grown through the first two stages can easily ride 30–40 km’s a day or more.
Just as you got them into traffic when they were younger, now is a good time to get them out of traffic. A rail-trail or other continuous off-road path allows them the independence to ride off on their own without any concern about cars or getting lost.
Family bike rides can be the most challenging and satisfying pedalling of your life. With a little preparation and common sense, you’ll ALL have a great ride!